Time optimal car problem (GEKKO)
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Revision as of 15:23, 28 August 2022 by JohnHedengren (Talk | contribs) (Update with latest Gekko v1.0.5)
This page contains a solution of the Time optimal car problem in GEKKO Python format. The GEKKO package is available with pip install gekko. The Python code uses orthogonal collocation and a simultaneous optimization method. The end point constraints are imposed as hard constraints.
from gekko import GEKKO import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np # set up the gekko model m = GEKKO() # set up the time (minimize the time with time scaling) m.time = np.linspace(0, 1, 100) # set up the variables Z1 = m.Var(value=0, ub=330, lb=0) Z2 = m.Var(value=0, ub=33, lb=0) m.fix_final(Z2, 0) m.fix_final(Z1, 300) # set up the value we modify over the horizon tf = m.FV(value=500, lb=0.1) tf.STATUS = 1 # set up the MV u = m.MV(integer=True, lb=-2, ub=1) u.STATUS = 1 # set up the equations m.Equation(Z1.dt() / tf == Z2) m.Equation(Z2.dt() / tf == u) # set the objective m.Obj(tf) # set up the options m.options.IMODE = 6 m.options.SOLVER = 1 # solve m.solve(disp=False) # print the time print("Total time taken: " + str(tf.NEWVAL)) # plot the results plt.figure() plt.subplot(211) plt.plot(np.linspace(0,1,100)*tf.NEWVAL, Z1, label=r'$Z_1$') plt.plot(np.linspace(0,1,100)*tf.NEWVAL, Z2, label=r'$Z_2$') plt.ylabel('Z') plt.legend() plt.subplot(212) plt.plot(np.linspace(0,1,100)*tf.NEWVAL, u, label=r'$u$') plt.ylabel('u') plt.xlabel('Time') plt.legend() plt.show()
Results with APOPT (MINLP)
An MINLP solution is calculated with APOPT with an objective function value of . Thanks to Tanner Jasperson for providing a solution.